Sunday, September 20, 2015

Chapter 3.1&3.2

Section 3.1 


Famous people in history!

1. Hooke: was the first to identify cells and name them.
2. Leeunwenhoek: observed live cells 
3. Schleiden: concluded that plants are made of cells
4. Schwann: concluded that animals are made of cells
5. Virchow: proposed that all cells come from other cells.




Wacky History

The technological advance:

The microscope



Cell Theory States:

  1. All living organisms are composed of cells.
  2. The cell is the basic unit of life.
  3. Cells arise from pre-existing cells.
The Cell Theory is one of the 1st unifying concepts of Biology

2 Types of Cells:

A: Prokaryotic Cell           B: Eukaryotic Cell



All cells have a membrane, DNA, ribosomes & cytoplasm

Prokaryotic Cells (Bacteria)

  • No nucleus only free DNA
  • No membrane-bound organelle (except ribosomes)
  • Unicellular organisms






Eukaryotic Cells (Plant, Animal, Fungi, Protist)

  • Nucleus present
  • Specialized structures that work together called organelles.
  • Most are multi-cellular organisms




What do Prokaryotes and Eukaryotes have in common?....

  • both are cells
  • both contain a DNA
  • both have a protective barrier
  • both have ribosomes
  • both have cytoplasm, a jelly-like substance inside their membrane.
  • Some have flagella

Microbes in You

Section 3.2



Cells Rap


Cell Song


All organs of the cell have their role....



cytoskeleton: gives shape, gives strength, and aid movement 


nucleus (command center): stores and protects the DNA 


ER (factory): production of proteins and lipids


ribosomes (worker): links amino acids to form proteins 


Golgi apparatus (post office): processes, sorts, and delivers proteins 


vesicles (containers): sacs that carry material 


mitochondria (powerhouse): supply energy to the cell


vacuole (storage containers): sac used for storage of materials


lysosomes (garbage collector): sacs containing enzymes that break down wornout cell parts 


centrioles: role in cell division not entirely clear 


cell wall: provides protection, support, and shapes plant cells


chloroplasts: convert solar energy into energy for cell


cell membrane (animals): protective barrier that determines what goes in and out of cell.


cytoplasm: jelly-like substance in cells where organelles are found.

BrainPop Cell Structure


or......

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